Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI): key financial figures for fiscal year 2025 (in KZT), standardized from XBRL/iXBRL filings by Hub-Equity:

Source: Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz 20-F filing (FY2025). Full income statement, balance sheet and cash flow, restatement-aware and traceable to the source filing, at Hub-Equity.